LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Keywords:
Keywords: coronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, people, pneumonia, respiratory failure, laboratory diagnosticsAbstract
Annotation. At the end of 2019, a new subtype of coronavirus, called severe
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), spread rapidly around the
world, causing a global pandemic. Initially, the proportion of confirmed cases among
children was relatively small, and it was believed that they rarely become infected.
Subsequent observations showed that in children and adolescents, the infection is either
asymptomatic or accompanied by minimal clinical symptoms, and therefore the true
incidence is underestimated due to the low level of testing.In most children, infection
is either asymptomatic or accompanied by an erased clinical picture. Vaccination of
children and adolescents is recommended mainly to achieve collective immunity in all
age groups. However, there is no convincing data on the duration of the immune
response, the level of the required protective titer of antibodies, as well as on the long-
term side effects of vaccination due to insufficient follow-up and uncertainty of the
criteria for an immune response.
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