WORD FORMATION: PRODUCTIVE TYPES
Keywords:
Keywords: Word Formation, Productive Types, Affixation, Compounding, Conversion, Acronyms, Morphology, Lexicology, Linguistics, Language, GrammarAbstract
Annotation: Word formation is the process of creating new words from existing
ones. There are many different ways to form new words, but some of the most
productive types include:
• Affixation: Adding prefixes or suffixes to words to change their meaning, part of
speech, or both. For example, the prefix "un-" can be added to the adjective "happy" to
create the adjective "unhappy", or the suffix "-ly" can be added to the adjective "quick"
to create the adverb "quickly".
• Compounding: Combining two or more words to create a new word. For example,
the words "black" and "board" can be combined to create the word "blackboard".
• Conversion: Changing the part of speech of a word without changing its form. For
example, the noun "love" can be used as a verb, as in "I love you".
• Acronyms: Forming a new word from the first letters of a phrase or series of words.
For example, the word "laser" is an acronym for "light amplification by stimulated
emission of radiation".
• Blending: Combining parts of two or more words to create a new word. For example,
the word "smog" is a blend of the words "smoke" and "fog".
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