A REVIEW OF MONTE CARLO METHODS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN MEDICAL PHYSICS FOR SIMULATING RADIATION TRANSPORT
Ключевые слова:
Keywords: Monte Carlo, medical physics, radiation transport, EGSnrc, simulation, dose, random numbersАннотация
Monte Carlo methods are used to calculate statistical behavior through the use
of random number generators and probability density functions. They have been used
extensively in medical physics for research in radiotherapy, designing technology,
dosimetry, and advanced clinical applications. This paper provides a background on
Monte Carlo methods and a review of radiation therapy physics and dosimetry.
Additionally, there is a discussion of the different ways Monte Carlo methods are used
in medical physics as well as a review of current research related to Monte Carlo
methods. The final portion of this paper contains my own Monte Carlo simulation using
the EGSnrc software toolkit to carry out two different simulations. One simulation
serves as a basic introduction to using the software and demonstrates some of its
capabilities, while the other is a more complex simulation that models a realistic
scenario in medical physics.
Библиографические ссылки
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